Whey
is a byproduct which is obtained by acid, rennet or microbiological coagulation
of milk proteins.
Milk
contains protein 3.5-4%, there are two types of proteins i.e. casein and whey
proteins in the ratio of 80% to 20% respectively in milk. Whey is obtained from
milk in the cheese making up-to 90% and from casein production less than 10%. Whey
is a liquid product, which is highly nutritious due to its high valued
constituents. The composition of whey is given below: _
constituents
|
Percentage(detail)
|
TS
|
6%
|
Lactose
|
5.4%
|
Proteins
|
0.7%
(B-lactoglobulin 55%, ɑ-lactalbumin
24%, Bovine Serum Albumin 5%, immunoglobulin (Ig-G, Ig-A, Ig-M) 15%, many
other minor proteins (lactorperoxidase,
Lactoferrin and lysosyme) and Glycomacropeptide 20% and plypeptides
(proteose-peptone3, and proteose-peptone 5) in Rennet whey)
|
Fat
|
>0.06%
|
Ash
|
0.70%
|
Whey
is a reliable source and consists of highly quality and bioactive especially
proteins and also many other compounds like carbohydrates and minerals. Whey consists
of the amino acids which are easily digested; also meet of all the essential
amino acids requirements set by the Food and Agriculture Organization/World
Health Organization (FAO/WHO). Whey proteins consist of a number of nutritional
and functional properties, which mainly related to the structure and the
biological functions of these proteins.
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